(9-15-16) Yesterday I reprinted a letter from a father about how Crisis Intervention Team trained officers had treated an individual in the midst of a crisis with respect despite the verbal abuse that he was yelling at them.  I am writing today about a completely different experience for individuals in New York City who are deemed “emotionally disturbed.”

Individuals with mental illnesses are being restrained in a mesh bag commonly called “the burrito.”

News about the restraining device surfaced earlier this year after a bystander posted a cell phone video of it on Youtube. (See video at end of blog.) The video shows a man lying on the ground with his ankles and legs bound with orange tape with both hands secured behind his back. He is surrounded by New York City Police officers who, after searching him, lift him onto a white body bag and bright blue lettering that they then zip around him, completely enclosing his body and head with only his feet extending from the end. After he is restrained mummy style, he is transported.

The full body restraint bag is being marketed under the name EDP Bag, an acronym for Emotionally Disturbed Person bag, and was created specifically for the NYPD, although it now is being marketed to other departments for $899 by a company called DeSantis Gunhide.

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(9-14-16) Here is a refreshing reminder why Crisis Intervention Team training for the police should be required in every jurisdiction.

When the police get it right
By M. Moss, first published in The Washington Post. 

“F— you pigs!”

This was last month. My son was on his side on the ground, in handcuffs, a police officer pinning down his legs, another officer holding down his upper body.

“F— you piiiiiigs!”

When it looked as though he might be scraping his face on the asphalt of the Washington & Old Dominion Trail bike path, the officers moved him, while holding him down, so his face was on the grass.

“Buddy, if you calm down, we’ll let you sit up.”

“F— you piiiigs!”

The joggers and bikers on the trail moved past, looking concerned but not stopping to turn the scene into a spectacle.

My son has a neurological disability. He didn’t ask for it, and learning to live with it has not been an easy task. He is also a big man — 6-foot-2, 180 pounds and fit. When he drinks, which is rare, he is unpredictable, aggressive and — though I hate the expression — a danger to himself and others.

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(9-13-16) A gadfly is a person who interferes with the status quo by posing novel, potently upsetting questions, usually directed at authorities. Mental health gadfly D. J. Jaffe, who along with Dr. E. Fuller Torrey frequently stirs up controversy in mental health circles, claims that Democratic presidential hopeful Hillary Clinton’s mental health plan, which I cited in an August blog, isn’t as good as the mental health legislation that could be voted on in the Senate this week. Meanwhile, Clinton’s rival — Republican Donald Trump — has not offered any ideas about fixing our mental health care system.

In addition to attacking Clinton’s plan, Jaffe and John Snook, executive director of the Treatment Advocacy Center (which was founded by Dr. Torrey), have criticized   greater federal funding of Mental Health First Aid, an eight hour course that helps ordinary citizens recognize mental illnesses. Some communities are using Mental Health First Aid rather than the 40 hour Crisis Intervention Team training for law enforcement.

Hillary Clinton’s mental health plan doesn’t compare to the bipartisan plan already on the table

by DJ Jaffe

Donald Trump has not introduced a mental health plan, so we can’t evaluate it. But Hillary Clinton did introduce a mental health plan. Unfortunately it is not  as good as the bipartisan Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act (H. R. 2646), which passed the House by a vote of 422-2, and should be taken up by the Senate this week. It is not even as good a bill as combining Senator Alexander’s Mental Health Reform Act (S2680) with Senator Cornyn’s Mental Health and Safe Communities Act (S2002) would be. 

The Clinton plan largely focuses on improving mental wellness in everyone, rather than helping the most seriously mentally ill. There are forty-three million Americans who have a mental health issue, but only ten million, have “serious mental illnesses” including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. 140,000 of the seriously ill are homeless, 365,000 are incarcerated, and 95,000 who need hospitalization can’t get it. That is the problem we have to focus on.

 More money may not be the immediate answer. The federal government already increased mental health spending to $147 billion but at the same time, it made the ability to get care inversely related to the severity of the illness. The easiest to treat go to the head of the line for services and the seriously ill go to jails, shelters and morgues.  The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA), encourages spending to go to irrelevant and useless programs and some that are actually harmful. H.R. 2646 puts a doctor at the helm of SAMHSA to try to stop that. The Clinton plan ignores the issue.  

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(9-12-16) Distraught, a Fairfax County resident threatening suicide seeks help.  Nearly four hours later – after being told no bed has yet been found – the resident is asked if he/she still feels suicidal. When the resident replies “no,” the resident is told that he/she could elect to go home or continue to wait until a bed can be found.

The resident leaves.

The family is frustrated. It wanted the resident to get help, not be sent home untreated. The resident (whose privacy I am respecting) had finally hit rock bottom and reached a point where he/she appeared willing to seek and accept help.

But that opportunity was lost.

After the tragic death of Virginia state Sen. Creigh Deeds’ son, Gus, who was sent home untreated because no local bed was available, the state created a bed registry that could be used to locate where beds were available. Since its creation, I have been assured that Virginia has sufficient beds. In fact, I was recently told that there are nights when there are empty beds.

But as this Fairfax example shows, people in need of treatment are still not being readily admitted. Based on emails and telephone calls that I have received, this seems especially true if an individual arrives at a mental health facility or hospital voluntarily seeking help and not because of a detention order issued by a magistrate that requires the local community service board to find a hospital bed.

Having patients wait for hours is one way to discourage them from being hospitalized. It also is a way to avoid admitting someone by declaring that a patient sitting in a waiting room no longer poses a risk and, therefore, doesn’t need to be admitted.

Because there is no data readily available that would show how many residents simply give up and leave after waiting for hours, it is impossible to identify who these patients are. But I suspect that many of them are much like the resident whose case I have cited above and verified. They are poor and seriously mentally ill, which makes treating them difficult. Some are intoxicated or high, compounding the problem. They are potentially troublesome patients who, more than likely, will end up costing a hospital money and/or depleting scarce county and state services. Many of them are “high utilizers,” which means they are in-and-out of emergency rooms and crisis centers several times a year.

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(9-8-16) I was disappointed when AJ French described to me in an email how her friend, Bradley Lavite, a war veteran, is currently being treated. I asked her to share the story with you while I am in India touring mental health facilities.

Guest Post by AJ French

How do we thank a Veteran?

In my local community, the answer is: shamefully!

Bradley Lavite is a highly decorated war veteran for his service in Operation Iraqi Freedom I and II. Plus, he has more than twenty years of military service as a reservist.  He was an ideal choice to work as the Superintendent of the Madison County Veteran’s Assistance Commission here in Illinois, just northeast of St. Louis.

Unfortunately, an incident on March 5^th has threatened my friend’s career and damaged his reputation. It also has revealed intolerance and ignorance by our local public officials.

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(9-5-16) Another death in the same Virginia jail where an inmate with mental illness literally starved himself to death has sparked a fresh round of calls for the U.S. Department of Justice to investigate the facility.

In addition to this new death, the Richmond Times Dispatch reported Sunday (9-4) that prisoners being held in the the already under-fire Hampton Roads Regional Jail died nearly nine times more often than in other local or regional jails in Virginia.

Let’s start with the new death.

As first reported by Gary A. Harki in The Virginian Pilot, Henry Clay Stewart, a 60 year-old prisoner being held in the jail for violating parole on a shoplifting charge, repeatedly told jail officials that he needed medical help, in one instance, because he was vomiting blood.

“I have blacked out two times in less than 24 hours,” Stewart wrote Aug. 4 in imperfect English on an emergency grievance form obtained by his family after his death. “I keep asking to go to the emergency room. … I can’t hold water down or food.”

Two days later, he was dead.

Surprise, surprise, the newspaper quoted jail spokeswoman Officer N. Perry saying she could not talk about Stewart’s death because of the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

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